Behaviorism Research Paper - 1983 Words

Running Head: BEHAVIORISM IS NOT THOUGHTS THAT COUNTS. Behaviorism is not the thought that counts Abstract Behaviorism was the third school of thought that manifested in the year of 1913 mainly because of the Structuralisms and Functionalists’ mindset that introspection and mind/consciousness was the main reason on how our minds work mechanically. One of the main persons responsible for the Behaviorism movement was John B. Watson who felt a need to restructure Psychology into a scientific psychology on the basis that behavior could be observed through stimulus and response methods and could be proven by experiments. Other schools of thought felt strong about the consciousness influenced our behavior as well and how we thought†¦show more content†¦Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936). Was very influential in the beginnings of behaviorism with his work on studying glandular secretions at the stimulus-response theory and conducted experiments on animals on their behavior and attempted to show behavior by controlling the stimulus. Pavlov Introduced Conditioned reflexes, which s uggested that consciousness was not necessary to study in psychology (Roback, 1923) Pavlov’s experiments were that the animal’s secretions were collected when the stimulus was introduced then compared to other secretions to see if there was a difference in saliva secretion from other types of stimulus introduced. To ensure that his theory of conditioned reflex was reliable; Pavlov created a closed private area to the experimenter and the animal so not even the experimenter could influence the animals behavior therefore ensuring the experiment was reliable and that the animal was not influenced by outside influence to include the experimenter as well. With all the findings in animal psychology there was still a resistance to the behaviorism reaching its full potential. Behaviorism almost did not become a school of thought because it did not prove scientifically that behavior was separate from consciousness and that itShow MoreRelatedUpchurch Shawna EDUC 205 Learnin g Theory Paper1384 Words   |  6 PagesTheories Paper August 14, 2014 Behaviorism Behaviorism is one of the most used theories in education. Due to it can fit in both a classroom setting and at home. Educators had sought out the reason why for many years. But due to each child learns a different way so should the educator. Behaviorism was study by many great Psychologists over the years. Just to name some that had done work and publish books on the subject are, John Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Clark Hull, and B.F. Skinner. 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