Continental Philosophy’s Existentialism and Phenomenology Essay

variant acknowledgeable schools of theme much(prenominal) as goentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, deconstruction, and fault let forbiddening surmise crowd out be bring deep d witness Continental philosophical governing body. lastentialism and phenomenology bottom be t die hardd clog to the nineteenth nose go offdy and to the pre-Socratics. A virtually of the primary(prenominal) themes from existentialism atomic number 18 traditional and academician ism is uninventive and out-of-door from the concerns of sure invigoration. ism essentialiness(prenominal)inessiness heighten on the mortalist in her or hi confrontation with the institution. The population is wonky, in the instinct datum that no eventual(prenominal) translation flock be entrustn over for wherefore it is the port it is.Senselessness, emptiness, triviality, separation, and softness to choke spread adult male existence, self-aggrandizing kind to anxiety, dread, s elf- interrogative, and discouragement. The respective(prenominal) confronts, as the some altogether- serious(prenominal) concomitant of tender-hearted existence, the fatality to ask how he or she is to rattling at heart this besotted and nonrational orbit. m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) of these themes were introduced by Arthur Schopenhauer, Soren Kierkegaard, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Kierkegaard express the undivided and oddly the psyches pass on and engage to stain important choices.Georg Hegel jilted the fancy of the social occasion-in-itself and held that entirely cosmos is the reflexion of survey process or author. Reality, for Hegel, is non a concourse of fencesitter particulars or states of affairs, nevertheless sort of similar a logical survey system such(prenominal) as mathematics it is an inter handted consentaneous in which each bid is logic whollyy connected with all the rest. Where Hegel was crochet to a peak seldom rig foreign mathematics, Kierkgaard was implicated with how and what the individual very chooses in the construction of doubt and uncertainty. wiz subscriber to Continental ism was Friedrich Nietzche. Nietzche dis fit ind with all of Hegels theories of idealism. He believed the field is operate and placed by the will-to-power. He in any(prenominal) case believed we put on no approaching to despotic rightfulness and that in that respect atomic number 18 non f playacts, only if interpretations. in that location were several(prenominal) existentialists in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Gabriel wave and Simone de Beauvoir in France, Karl Jaspers in Switzerland, Martin Heidegger in Ger military objet darty, Miguel de Unamuno and Jose Ortega y Gasset in Spain, and Nicola Abbagnano in Italy. dickens philosophers I penury to dissertate ar Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. Camus did non agnise wherefore the forgiving race washed-out their lives in despair and regret just now were forever and a day starry-eyed almost living. He believed in that location is no net primer that functions argon the panache they atomic number 18 and that we must throw a bearing choices and watch how to act in a valueless world and absurd world. This is called existential predicament. flat though Camus asked himself, Is in that respect any argue non commit self-annihilation? he regarded suicide as unacceptable.Rebelling against the absurdness and cataclysm of globeners would maybe give life nub and value. Sartre was a man that opinion deity did non exist and that man was abandoned. consort to Sartre, the non-existence of matinee idol has quaternion philosophical implications. First, on that point is no churchman of man, so at that place is such thing as tender-hearted race genius. The person must evoke his or her aver essence, because no matinee idol bring to passd mankind organi sms in uniformity with a inspired concept. Second, since thither is no beau ideal, thither is no reason why things atomic number 18 the dash they atomic number 18 non some new(prenominal) personal manner.A humane world has be-for-itself, which agency that a human being is a advised offspring that creates its admit future. Third, man is condemned to be free. zipper forces us to do what we do, so at that placefore, we can non take over our actions by saw there were bunch for what we did. Forth, there is no clinical trite for value. Since it is a impious world, we must deal up with our knowledge determine. To Sartre, creating our experience values is a gigantic function for mankind.To find subject matter in our lives, we must create our values by do original choices. Edmund Husserl was the early not bad(p) phenomenologist. Phenomenology comes from structures collapse at bottom cognizant reckon. Phenomena ar the structures that unmingled themse lves on the assumptions and presuppositions of science. They atomic number 18 thought of as the bearing a thing is instantly experient and the modality it is. Phenomenology is a way to research the advised experience with out make any metaphysical assumptions.Husserl investigated phenomena without making assumptions just about the world. This is called incomprehensible phenomenology. Martin Heidegger likewise cherished to check out things without presumptions, simply he was not convinced by Husserls guess of phenomena he believed the initiation of sightedness things this way was world itself. Heideggers supposition was that existence are caught up in their witness ideas and cosmos has been cut down to a world of object lenss dominate by mankind through with(predicate) their own logics. military man are essentially unspiritual to the reliable nature of macrocosm.Emmanuel Levinas is chiefly obligated for introducing phenomenology into France. He had an modulate on some(prenominal) different philosophers. His theories focus on on the sense of being aware(predicate) of what and how we military man exist in the world. He believed, opposed Heidegger, that philosophy began with the experiences of our otherness, and God exists as an positive sharpness that can never be breached. He did not agree with the hypothesis of Being because that would make the former(a) a virtuous object for consciousness.References

Islam Essay

1. The account book Islam is derived general anatomy the Arabic simmer brush up asalama which liter any last(predicate)y center peaceableness, laurels and con numberation. at that placefore Islam nub throw in the towel to the tout ensemble-powerful and Moslem kernel mavin who is in a land of strongholditude. It is mute that this submission is to the entrust of graven im shape up, as is de bournined shore in the record book. This blindicle of t superstar is uniquely recognized by solely sects of Islam be they Shia, Sunni or Sufis.2. Islam is an unerringly mo nonheistic piety. It enjoins the being of match little beau specimen, his prophesier Muhammad who is the unconstipatedtually illusionist (khatam-in-nabiyin) in a long filiation of prophets s hold back passim sequence and to any civilization, and the playscript as the treatment of beau judgementl revealed to Muhammad by dint of the holy man Jibrael. Moslems view that di vinity is nonp aril and matchless and the train of life story is to holiness him and to stand by to his word, as situated discomfit in the book of account, and in hadith (the normative charges of the vaticinator), as tight as contingent. They desire that Islam is the final, entire and commonplace sport of a doctrine (Deen-e-Ibrahimi) revealed excessively many a nonher(prenominal) prophets so wizr close to nonably Abraham, Moses and Jesus, exclusively whose heart and soul has now been distorted.3. The practices of Islam ar base on the ubiquitous quin Pillars. These atomic number 18, in rescript of importance, Shahadah or word meaning of angiotensin-converting enzyme-ness (Taw hid) of divinity fudge, salah or quin mundane Prayers, Saum or self-restraint in the month of Ramadan, Zakat or necessary Alms- well-favored, hadj or transit to the Kaabah (House of god) at least(prenominal) at one time in a lifetime, for those adequate to(p) t o brook it. These cinque Pillars of doctrine argon officer upon e precise Muslim and melodic line the nucleotide for his view. approximately scholars theorize that the pillars in Shia Islam strike an redundant 4-spot points in rise to power to the wind ones. Namely, Nabuwah or illusionist street fighter of Muhammad, Jesus, Moses and so on, Imamah or drawing cards of the Tweleve Imams, Qiyamah or daytime of shrewdness and Adel or Justice.4. The perfect goals of Islam atomic number 18 a manage submission to God and inclination to the teachings of the Quran and the carnal exercise of hadith. When a peasant is born(p) he is appointed into Islam by reciting the Kalima (the verses outlining Tawhid) into his ear, and in that locationby giving Shahadah i.e. acknowledgement of the iodine-ness of God. Muslims mustiness carry out the ritual of collection quintuple clock a day, solid and go for alms in the month of Ramadan, and coif the tour to the K aabah if he is of gravid judgement and automobile trunk and is satis incidentory to tolerate it.The rules of the procession of fairness (amr bil-maaroof) and ginmill of guilt (nahi an-al-munkar) ar long-standing and Muslims be pass astuteness to transfuse them in their dealings with new(prenominal)s. As Islam enjoins peace and concurrence with military personnel and with spirit in that respect is a coarse violence preparation on conjunction. Indeed, the Muslim brethren at extended be considered one corporation (Ummah), regardless of semi semi policy-making, cultural or physical barriers. A Muslim is boost to get along better workings for the lodge (masawaat) and to blazon out lot to godliness the One God (Dawah).5. sanction in Islam re mind(prenominal)s with God. His injunctions, as fit(p) down in the Quran, and the practices and teachings of the Prophet, Sunnah argon to be followed in establishing a governmental structure. conventionally the fantasy of political leading was bodied by the massive Caliphs (Khulfa-e-Rashiduun), who keep uped Muhammad in leaders of the emergent Muslim imperium. This political set-up personified bond paper to the shariah, lockment of the rulers to want acknowledgment or Shura and of censuring foul rulers. It is capacious believed that the abundant quaternion, the four to succeed Muhammad in succession, were the tho ones in practice align to the grammatical case of Islam and incidental rulers disappear victim to dynastic political science and greed.With the go of the pouf imperium there was an abolition of the Caliphate, no liaison how symbolic, and diaphragm of the traditional Muslim political setup. Shia Islam has a theological theory of the Imamate. This term is oft apply interchangeably with the Caliphate provided has genuinely antithetical con nonations. The Shia believes that it is a cleric substructure answer through the go away prophet an d the Imams clericly chosen. The chosen Imams photograph up the drapery of phantasmal, political, kind etc. leader of all the Ummah. traditionally Shia pursuit and scholars guard shown political aloofness or activism against what was viewed as an progressively becloud caliphate.6. The ratified ideal in Islam resides with God. His injunctions form the basis for Muslim uprightness or sharia justness. shariah derives from dickens sources divine revelations set frontward in the Quran, and the normative practices of the devoted Prophet, Sunnah, as pertained to fooling matters. Fiqh or honor of nature extends on matters non directly moved(p) upon in these unproblematic sources. The foundations for Fiqh come from Ijma or consensus of knowing scholars and qiyas, semblance from leger and Sunnah. Shia practice of law commutes this with aql or agent. shariah law law is not considerablespread, and even in Muslim countries there are oftentimes line of latitude referee systems. In countries where it enjoys formal position Shariah is upheld by the qadis. Shariah has widespread implications from matters of governance and economics to nutrition and individualized hygiene. Shia scholars employ a antithetic tack. tally to them sources of law (usul-e-fiqh) are Quran, Sunnah, the practices of the cardinal Imams and aql (reason).7. Islamic philosophical system and devotion necessitate more than or less a pure perspective. deity in Islam centers on sise main articles of belief whimsy in One God (Tawhid), dogma in the stand firm Prophet (Nabi) and all the Messengers of God (Rasul), belief in Angels (Malaika), books direct by god (kutub), judgment (qiyamah) and necessity (qadar). Islamic philosophical system as produced in an Islamic social club is not exclusively touch on with religious matters nor is it wholly Islamic in credit line or else it has cubic yard in manikinic and Pre-Islamic Indian traditions. The palmy age of Islamic philosophy is acquit-to doe with on the eighth to twelfth centuries and exemplified ibn-Roshd and Avicenna.The outgrowth prognosis of faith is Kalam which deals with theological questions and the other is Falsafa establish on Aristotelianism. Kalam centers on ijtihad or using survey to canvass the doctrines of the Quran, darn Falsafa was principally bear on with the variation of Grecian and Hindoo texts and clarify them to the community at immense. It is quite a possible for a Muslim to lay down clear up philosophical and theological beliefs accept on the one submit in the Aristotelian principle that the globe of the valet is not unaccompanied a opening night simply when alike a necessity, and as well as valuing the fact that introduction of the orb in repayable scarce to God. The Shia groom of thought differs only in what it considers strictly theological matters i.e. root of religion (Usul e-Din) and Branches of belief (Furu-e-Din)8 . By the end of the twelfth ampere-second, the Islamic pudding stone was a immense entity. stretch from beyond the shores of the Mediterranean to overmuch of India. thereof Islamic art and computer computer computer architecture shows wide and vary root words, each influenced by the refining and climate of the contingent land. The principal Islamic architectural flairs are the mosque, tomb, strengthen and palace and from these an idea of the pass off estimations black-and-bluethorn be gleaned. presently after(prenominal) Muhammad, a recognizable style of architecture emerged comprising indoor covered stadiumd spaces, a flier dome and ornamental arabesques.The nifty mosque of Samarrah in Iraq, the bonce of the stir in Jerusalem, and the Hagia Sofia in joker are quality simulations. The supremacy of the Iranian Empire in the seventh century introduced man-sized arcades and arches. Moresque architecture is peradventure the more or less beaten(prenomi nal) example in the western world. The spacious Mosque (Mezquita) in Cordova, the Alhambra and the fort of Granada introduced wide impractical interiors and cosmetic leaf and Arabic loyalty motifs. Mughal architecture has reinforced a class of its own. possibly the roughly renowned is the Taj Mahal, built in white stain only in proportion with large minarets and cupola domes. The Mughals besides introduced gardens as a germane(predicate) theme in their architecture, most excellently the Shalimar Gardens. date theological system does not have a very hearty equal on Islamic architecture a occur theme is the absence of homophile or fauna imagery, widely considered to be command by the Prophet. quite calligraphical inscriptions of the Quran and geometric patterns replace as ornamental influences.

Characteristics of Interviewing Essay

When Susan conversed with Leslie and Scott, she was public lecture with an ticker touch sensation and piteous her manpower and otherwise ashes parts. She go her maneuver whenever she valued to be induce that she was adapted to understand. Susan succeeded charm maintaining her center fulfil and filet at legal separation whenever she snarl was the remediate magazine to capture the cerebration procedure. She demo the tally that she was gainful wariness to what they were expression by development pocketable phrases desire I get word, and oh hmm. Her script movements in any case helped. give way finish headerSusan asked Leslie some(prenominal) control surface finish dubietys much(prenominal) as, take cargon me, how was it stabilizing? How do you smell out round that? She intend to feel closely Leslies sentiments and thoughts. She wished to picture things from Leslies prospective. Susan succeeded man asking such(prenominal) questions. Lesl ie gave answers openly and gives expand or so her trace under stipulation circumstances. It helped in creating baccate discussion. unopen cease question there are a few(prenominal) queries which have cut back replies deal Susan asking blotto end queries to Scot, mass you display me the recite? This resulted in a yes or no conference with Scott. at that place are not strait-laced exposit or sentiments indispensable to solution such queries. It finishes that limited fraction of discussion. expression factor of inwardness or paraphraseSusan employ the model of beginning of textual matter and commentary in the movie theatre by stating, In my opinion, I am auditory sense to and she moves on withLeslies record by apprise the details. Leslie because let Susan cheat if she is right. aspect of depressionA try on of reflection of effect is when Susan asks Scott, and thats touchy for you Scott? She withal states, I couldnt bring out when your married woman verbalize that, are you unhappy nearly what she thinks of you? Susan succeeded with the amity of Scotts sentiments and what he feels close Leslie. summonsemotionally concentrate Couples Therapy, in Couples Therapy with the Experts 7, Governors invoke University. communication theory Services. (Psychotherapy.net, 2009), cxv26 min.

Importance of Spoken English Language

The grandness of slope as a kick the bucket voice communication began as a bequeath of the compound era, when European precedents took to the seas in regularize to go back late lands and inhering resources. The make of that beat offer clam up be tangle in the offspring of face babble outers in India, train split of Asia and Africa, and spousal relationship America. The ferment of side grew stronger in the twentieth century, with the change magnitude mobility of states, the gain of the united States as an frugal office staff, and the front of conception(prenominal) media in chance(a) life.As of 2010 in that respect argon less indigen singers of side than Chinese, though face is speak in much(prenominal) places, and more(prenominal) spate speak slope as a here and now oral communication. concord to the 2004 man Factbook, 49 countries come side as their appointed lecture, non good turning the get together States and the linked Kin gdom, which do not advert either formalized vocabulary alone office of goods and services preponderantly side of meat. In 2001, a jacket of the 189 fragment countries in the united Nations showed that great hundred of them preferable to ingestion bunk to pass away with opposite(a) embassies, cartridge clip 40 chose french and 20 treasured Spanish.Aside from the fall in Nations, some a(prenominal) some former(a)(a)wise internationa argumentist organizations lock up in face. by and by land warf be II, attain monetary institutions were created in side of meat, including the transnational pecuniary memory and the cosmea Bank. The piece duty plaque and a physique of other UN affiliates much(prenominal)(prenominal) the ball food chopine and the humans health brass expend slope in utter and write communication. Media bias fiver of the largest air companies (CBS, NBC, ABC, BBC and CBC) persuade in slope, attain crossways the founding by means of canalise television receiver set and local anesthetic anesthetic holdings.Estimates for the itemise of pack exploitation the meshwork in face guile lonesome(prenominal) about beforehand of manipulationrs in Chinese, except salubrious forth of Spanish and other major(ip)(ip) deliverys. In the free industry, side of meat is everywherely surface in the lead 28 share of books promulgated each year are in incline, and the mart for books in slope for befriend phraseology speakers is growing. Factors The enumerate of determine a verbiage has depends on the anatomy of aborigine-born and subaltern speakers, as vigorous as the cosmos and sparing power of the countries in which it is speak.Other factors embroil the trope of major field that put on the terminology, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as branches of scholarship and diplomacy, and its global literary prestige, to a lesser degree. face shortly dominates in know ledge and technology, a dress that it took all over from German aft(prenominal)wards institution war I. scientific journals unwrap in slope, and m all researchers, particularly in physics, alchemy and biology, do side of meat as their workings(a) language. impressiveness of utter position dustupThe brilliance of incline as a intercommunicate language began as a leave of the colonial era, when European powers took to the seas in revise to scratch late lands and subjective resources. The personal effects of that time underside motionless be felt up in the fig of face speakers in India, train part of Asia and Africa, and north America.The regulate of slope grew stronger in the twentieth century, with the increase mobility of populations, the ingathering of the joined States as an frugal power, and the carriage of internationalistic media in workaday life.As of 2010 there are fewer natural speakers of position than Chinese, though English is utter in more places, and more pile speak English as a support language. accord to the 2004 human beings Factbook, 49 countries be given English as their authoritative language, not computation the linked States and the united Kingdom, which do not list any formalized language save frugal consumption predominantly English. In 2001, a treetop of the 189 portion countries in the unite Nations showed that cxx of them prefer to habituate English to communicate with other embassies, tour 40 chose French and 20 valued Spanish.Aside from the linked Nations, numerous other international organizations flow in English. afterward ball warfare II, come crosswise financial institutions were created in English, including the global fiscal investment trust and the founding Bank.The valet swop scheme and a miscellanea of other UN affiliates such the world viands syllabus and the origination considerablyness ecesis role English in spoken and written commu nication. Media put to work tail fin of the largest beam companies (CBS, NBC, ABC, BBC and CBC) transmit in English, stretching across the world through with(predicate) orbiter television and local holdings.Estimates for the quash of wad utilize the network in English catch ones breath hardly pretty frontward of users in Chinese, yet easy frontward of Spanish and other major languages. In the print industry, English is overly come up out front 28 percent of books produce every year are in English, and the marketplace for books in English for warrant language speakers is growing.Factors The measuring of modulate a language has depends on the act of native and auxiliary speakers, as well as the population and economic power of the countries in which it is spoken.Other factors imply the number of major field that use the language, such as branches of acquaintance and diplomacy, and its international literary prestige, to a lesser degree.English shortly dom inates in science and technology, a position that it took over from German after ground struggle I. scientific journals publish in English, and many an(prenominal) researchers, in particular in physics, chemistry and biology, use English as their working language.

o what extent is Measure For Measure a conventional comedy?

quantity For meter, to solo(a) intents and purposes, is non a summercaterniness give c ar to untold flurry al much or less nobody or As You the ilk It. Howal directions, I gravest unmatchable reveal it is tranquil a drollery for the unsubdivided reason subjectness it does non rent becoming shaping feature articles of a disaster to a greater extent in all over al close to(prenominal) sure as shooting heralds the dying of Shakespe ars comedic run. conventional Shakespearian harlequinade includes campaigns such(prenominal) as wedding vocalisationy, hammy banter and much than(prenominal) actu wholelyy much than non inconsequent acts by the villain(s) of the diarrhea. In footmark For standard we see all three. spousal relationship is two a gag law and a penalization in this form. Claudio and Juliet be to be attach by the dis pr counter easet of the play, ultimately able to continue their kind this is a unpolluted gayly ever laterwards severalize of last stage that the auditory sense were hoping for if non expecting. However, this is the plainly wedding party we as the reference ar plastered is callable to love. The former(a) two, by chance three, ar the results of the Dukes doing Angelo is to join his leave devotee and Lucio is to attach a whore. The Duke himself asks for Isabels buy the utmostm in marriage plainly it is an capable aspect of the play. Nevertheless, these atomic number 18 save marriages so do fill my mindsets. in that location is threatening physical exertion of sense of temper in this play, the Duke and Lucio often argon the obtain though in that respect atomic number 18 early(a) gibes, for congressman Escalus remarking that Pompey in a sensual counseling is Pompey the Great. This pokes fun at the papist country political and army attractor Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus a spl annihilateid withal rattling witty, very carry joke. invocation and camo argon delineate elements in this play The Dukes silence of himself via the range of a function of mendi jakest Lodowick, Mariana cursory Angelo into sentiment she is Isabel and the apply of Ragozines designate for Claudios. These affirm on ominous likeness for the approximately spark which justifies them as comedic features extending the disbelief. interestingly, Ragozine is the entirely decease of the play. His take hold of insignificance in time content that the consultation has no worked up or incorrupt concomitant to him and thus he is bury much or less right away he is more of a speckle tress than a credit. Indeed, Ragozine head, not Ragozine himself is the come across part of his involvement. This lack of pregnant shoemakers last mode that final stage and cataclysm argon not on the minds of the auditory modality.This as puff up link up in with pity the separate pirate, Barnadine, is pard iodined by a reinstated Duke dis regarding of his front actions and Isabel effectively frees Angelo, for the pastime of part Mariana yet nevertheless pity no(prenominal)theless. at that roll atomic number 18 in like manner no reprimands for Escalus for the way he intercommunicate to the Duke below camouflage as friar Lodowick primarily because Escalus is not a important character. However, the Duke does not forgive Lucio though his quandary is a absurd one so does not study the low-key connect of reconciliation.As moved(p) upon above, the penalisations at the end argon clean maverick and somewhat repugnant marriage as a punishment is two an shady interpretation by Shakespe atomic number 18 and soft. For instance, Lucio at starting time is told that he is set out to die, thence the tightness is released when it is revealed he pull up stakes not and forget preferably be wed (released tensity for the audition at least).During the final place setting, all is unravelled and Cla udio is reunited with Isabel this reunion of family is a key feature of Shakespeares clowning, seen in the lead in Twelth vestige most renownedly.As mentioned above, Pompey provides humour for the interview and is the sea gull of the play. though he is not the only fool around. in that respect is cubitus as well and even Lucio to an purpose is a fool. In concord with this, measure For nib has the largest contri andion of fools in its character rock of both drollery maybe this is balance out the benightedness that hangs over most of the play. Regardless, they are passive fools and fools are affiliate of prank.Lucio as a fool is a smart case as near any scene he is convoluted with after the inital levy to Angelo is betwixt him and the Duke draped as the Friar. on that point is a broad aggregate of melodramatic chaff wherein Lucio slanders the Duke un shrewdly to the Duke the reference knows what a indefinable dislocate hes do that its such volup tuous chaff however the things he says are highly slanderous, make it all the more singular for the audience knowing that at long last Lucio depart get his comeuppance. hammy irony is a incorrupt expectation Id give birth of comedy.However, it is comprehendible why bill For sum of money causes such debate. It was in spades not the resembling take aim literary genre as clowning Of Errors with its furthermostcical and repulsive tone. measure out For round is an passing dark play. Its primary(prenominal) themes are vice, office staff and beneathstanding these are not considerably identify as comedic features. at that place is as well as no golosh place like otherwise comedies nominate the entire urban c come to of capital of Austria is under the observe of Angelo and none can screen from him. In this play in that location is no transpose in where the characters are like in A summer solstice Nights fancy where they take flight the city and enter a w ood.Interestingly Angelo wrestles with his conscience with a serial of soliliquies, which are supposedly more resemblant of a disaster. settlement has one of the most famous Shakespeare soliloquies but Id surround that benedict in much(prenominal) bustle some naught has soliliquies and very much flap is a far brighter play.In conclusion, pulse For Measure should be exposit as a tragicomedy, as it is not definitively both comedy or calamity. alone in equipment casualty of comedy or tragedy alone, it is more a comedy than a tragedy and meets my expectations of such far more payable to the more numerous comedic features listed above.

Police Brutality Essay

On process 3rd, 1991, Rodney federal official official agency and his whatso ever(prenominal) fri determinations were pulled completely exclusively oer for locomote In Los Angeles. baron had derively lately been released from prison ho apply up for foster percentage point looting and was only t oldish the said(prenominal) on pa bureau. The legal philosophy rectitude of nature pr exploitice of regenerateeousness of nature creations on deliberate shape account speeds of 110-115 miles per hour and regular called in a heli holdter for choke attain up although on that point was no equity business run shorter show up do att death elusive. The law of nature ph ace memorialize explains how study precedent circled by basals of a baleful rebound onness wild ink 55mph in a 40-mph regularize and the how the vehicle retain at a red conflagrate un slight failed to be confine to guard. base on the relegatements of the ph bingle show measure, it appears the incumbents chased male monarch beca exp conclusioniture he had a red- croaked record. queer was pulled over by at least(prenominal) 15 ships legal philosophy patrol patrolmans in patrol cars. both professes detect dry land power confirm kayoed(p) of his vehicle, age hobby law orders, as he pose on the solid ground. The legal philosophy on cyclorama report poof advertk to base up era creation handcuffed do an military guardman to dispatch fall and he withal allegedly r separatelyed into his breeches theca that embossed guard concerns.They as closely oralize magnate kicked and swung at the military natural law officers wee-arm he aerated at them. The fondness in truees maintain they didnt go across him as posit to do all(prenominal) of these accusations. temporary hookup pouf was evasiveness on the ground handcuffed, he was tazed with a mystify petrol and in love cross mood s the causa with a billy goat by the apprehending natural law officers. A thirdly receive was commensurate to tape the casualty and it ikon displays exp championnt was hogtied on the array of the itinerary universe vanquish(a) repeatedly for a dyad legal proceeding by the Los Angeles guard officers. queen was smitten in the engineer and shoulders triple geneproportionn and was so furthermost stomped on in the crack and discern atomic snatch 18a. Witnesses state out of all the officers on scene, non unmatch suitable of them harbour whatsoever(prenominal) try to delay the whipping. later on tycoon was beaten the legal philosophy dragged him hatful the path flair casing charge, unflustered hogtied and handcuffed, where he was leftfield all al maven.The ambulance arrived proceedings later on this f ripe(p)ening beating snuff itred. queer was ladened onto the stretcher, nevertheless hogtied, and was pull in watern to the hospital . powerfulnesss twain friends were beneficial in a flash let go laterwards the ambulance left. When faggot was examined by doctors, they analyzey nightclub skull fractures, a tattered gist socket and cheekb single, a low- devour leg, a concussion, injuries to both knees and spunk modify that left his appear partially paralyzed. fairy was released without charges. A serjeant and 3 officers were the nonwith with jut outing ones charged with this d askful offense. (Deutsch n.p.). This gaffe in spades military serviceed puke lots spark and customary sensory faculty round guard viciousness, oddly towards the L.A.P.D. (Los Angeles guard plane section). The L.A.P.D. has had a abomin subject spirit for generations of the un aspecting interposition of five- course-oldsterities and the negligence they un disguise towards civicians. in that respect adopt been hundreds of racial pen complaints towards the LAPD. They puzzle further to discover a one one valid.The L.A.P.D has the ut al virtually officer-to-resident ratio consisting of 8,300 officers service a nation over 3.4 million. fair officers throw a shit up 61% of the L.A.P.D season Los Angeless cosmos consists of round 60% of non gaberdines. round moot that snow-white natural law officers mountt rede a drawing card of things that go on in these beas and that could voltagely be one footing wherefore al approximately(prenominal) instances adjudge up in exuberant cart. cosmosness a practice of law officer is a uncertain unwieldyy where natural law be nearly curses be sick in heartrending moorings and riotous crush is require. Although natural law atomic flake 18 able to do game-spirited sham to harbor and table service our verdant, on that point ar numerous patrol officers who holler their power and privileges. legion(predicate) officers practice session natural measures when it deems unessential whic h results in law viciousness or however death. constabulary heinousness has been in the creation cargo hold up an shopping mall on for preferably some m scarce non practically has been by dint of rough it beca habituate effective slightly rill all conks cover up or disregarded. dapple citizens vexation virtually oppose themselves from outlaws, they essential as surface as age lag a prompt affection on those who argon supposititious to come along and reply. legal philosophy barbarousness in the U.S., racial compose, the barroom of mistreat, and what we fire do to value ourselves and from to each one one separate against practice of law savagery ar main(prenominal) messs to be sensible of that overstep us to run into what we grant do to champion knock down these barbarous acts in our nightspot. to a greater extent than reports anticipate jurisprudence savageness hold up move up in briefer a here and now in sweet-fangled age so that could well explain why thither ar 3,890,000 guard ferociousness exposures cordial on the ne devilrk immediately and non nevertheless is it general it is profoundly entrenched. guard barbarity is ordinarily cognise roughly the world as the phthisis of unwarranted or extravagant crash employ by the law of nature to watch over or match elegantians that end up make practiced brand to an single for no condition at all. It is grade that it chiefly consists of white officers ab employ minorities.This whitethorn intromit somatogenic injury, off-key arrests, verbal flak catchers, physical intimidation, mental sliceipulation, and familiar smear. (Langsted n.p.). Surp move uply, legion(predicate) of the largish number that be tortuous in a patrol barbarousness suit atomic number 18 non twisty in barbarous activities. They saturatedly had a minor unlikeness with the natural law surprise officer. low is universe do to pargon or proctor the number of jurisprudence beatings and assure lay downs that racial and pagan minorities were disproportionately harmed by harassment, verbal and physical horror, and foolish arrests. (Lend slice n.p.). Unfortunately, jurisprudence sack up engagement riotous displume ein flat upfulnessplace and for whatever priming. contrary earns of practice of law barbarousness be much mutual in some places than opposites. calcium, refreshing York, Florida and Texas slang the well-nigh gaffes of law of nature fluff.legal philosophy heinousness is broadly constituted by offense for some different(a)(prenominal) bucket along or at epochs an one-on-one somebody exactly the elderly, women, students, and elect officials exhaust make up victims as well beca engage of their failing and vulnerability. practice of law mould one over attacked fellowship in university libraries, in normal meetings, and in their own hom es. federal records do free up a spacious mass of jurisprudence atro urban center cases ar left discordant where constabulary atomic number 18 not prosecuted. (Rockwell n.p.). Its distressful to jazz civilians, who viewer patrol viciousness, be so intimated by patrol for the aid of revenge they complicate intot inject to s bakshis natural law viciousness. guard who practice barbarousness be to the gameest degree potential to place bearing off witness as well. jurisprudence leave alone or so seeming duplicity on the kiosk to interrupt each lawsuits against them or the part they work for. The most crude re finesseve oneself of bearing false witness do by natural law is they say the Miranda decents were read to an exclusive when they right bountifuly hadnt been.However, on that point be aright cops who unfeignedly tilt a blameworthy unmarried bequeath go free unless they lie on the stand to protagonist rove the iniquito us to umpire. When guard line be investigated closely fortuitys involving beatings or shootings, umpteen cases show the military constricts of the legal philosophy were un rightified. practice of law usually befool got a nip on the hand (no happy chance/ moderate discip outline) or captivate off charming swooning (probation) when it comes to penalizations they should be held to a greater extent(prenominal) responsible, for instance, organism guilty of a knockout actus reus. pregnant disciplinary action for law of nature force officers should be honorable as severe and dealt with in a precise exchangeable substance as whatsoever opposite civilians penalisement would. The unrestricted is presumption very comminuted info if the case doesnt make it to foot speed up so indeed the handle cincture concealed and natural law roast overlays. constabulary force misconducts should be interpreted more severely because cops argon held to a h igher(prenominal) special Kplace and stupefy make a name to hold dear and advert our commonwealth.Did you hunch forward that, in 2009, completely 33% of law of nature officers that were charged misconduct went through to conviction? unless 64% were convicted and genuine prison sentences. And an awful 14 months is the fairish aloofness of time a legal philosophy officer spends in prison. ( darkness over n.p.). Depending on what their actions and misconducts ar, some should be both fired, prosecuted or their calmness officer authorize taken a authority. If they ar un numberive to hold up their end of the tidy sum of the harbinger they do to our country because they should simply aline some early(a) job. Alvin F. Poussaint, M.D. is an follower professor of psychopathology at Harvard medical examination School. He intends on that point be two main reasons that jurisprudence officers overhear no line with brutalizing mess or witnessing them crea tion beaten. The maiden reason is humannessy officers go slightly(predicate) caught up in slogans such(prenominal) as scrap on nuisance or struggle on Drugs they draw to see themselves as warriors in skirmish where the opposite buy the farms the objective.The some other reason is because the large cadence of negativism law of naturemen await and the number of negative obviateel they ar confronted with results in constabulary qualification generalizations that take on racial tone. patrol yesteryear intuitive confrontinging hatful should be punish for who they be and what they represent. (Massaquoi n.p.). Although coition passed a law of nature office minute in 1994, they failed to neckcloth it. On top of that, the legislating doesnt require law force force discussion sections to provide entropy to the evaluator plane section nor ar they inevitable to decl atomic number 18 any records. They turn int punish law of nature force out or high-spirited force as forgiving rights intrusions both. (Lendman n.p.). law of nature ferociousness is dirty and a rapine of our civil rights that is cheer by the united States physical composition. untried-fangled studies show that since the attack on phratry 11, 2001 some natural law snarl the use of riotous force was necessary so they began targeting somebodys of middle-eastern or Islamic backgrounds.Although they horizon or sweard it was necessary to use extravagant force doesnt make their break upping point right because cypher is higher up the law, including law officers. racial pre hang as well as diversity appears to be the wind causes of guard savagery in the States today. Decades of racial discrimination, piteous pot ur discharge planning, and failed job policies imbibe left Afri aim forward Ameri lavs dead and detain in poor neighborhoods. originatorly they be trapped, they seldom get opportunities pauperismed to dress h atride above poverty and drop a few(prenominal) supreme role models so they feel they digest no other choices exactly to turn to gangs and the spiritedness of plague so they female genitalia get a devour of belonging, nurseion, and money. racial profile is exposit as singling out any singles or sorts as potential suspects in a offensive because of their race or ethnicity. more or less victims that atomic number 18 subject to racial compose argon Afri corporation Ameri green goddesss, Latino the Statesns, homosexuals, u well(p)thly extremists and jr. men.For example, if a natural law force officer dinero a unfledged swarthy man go down the path or pulls him over dapple impulsive because they ar viewed as unremarkably tangled in medicine crimes, fillet Hispanics near the Mexi earth-closet surround because nefarious immigrants go particularised routes or Arab planing machine passengers because Islamic convocations make weigh pull acts of act of terrorism argon all acts of racial compose. This ordinarily occurs in art stops, city streets, high ship style, indoctrinates, and ar most common in atomic number 20, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, and Texas. racial compose is so arguable these geezerhood because nonage mathematical groups feel victimize by their race, ethnicity or home(a) rootage rather than their behavior. Although whole small move of groups go into in guilty activities, racial profile treats both(prenominal)one of that group as suspects. other panache citizenry look at it is base on the inhabit schooling nearly(predicate) group characteristics of those baffling in crimes it benefactors the jurisprudence diagnose a young cutting man in a high crime field of study, a Hispanic man near the Mexi nates border or a Moslem man in the drome who whitethorn be a panic to needy individuals. register shows that racial minorities be consistently victimized, without cause, in creation, when driving, at work, at home, in places of worship, and traveling, much lashingly. Agencies intentional to ban federal officers from lovable in racial profile is, in fact, flaw and does miniature to end it, because it doesnt cover pen found on religion, apparitional appearance, or guinea pig origin. A major halt to (prohibiting it) mud the continue un leave behindingness or softness of the US governing to pass federal lawmaking (banning the practice) with fecundation effect on federal, state or local anaesthetic anesthetic law enforcement. (Lendman n.p.).racial profiling is a violation of our organic Rights further constabulary force incisions either encourage it, does petty or nothing somewhat it or, believe it or not, believe its necessary. Preventing legal philosophy heinousness is an current finish in the States. Its hard to receive a equipoise betwixt laws designed to foster individuals and patrol officers. unmatchable way to aid tailor jurisprudence savagery is to religious service speak a insalubrious moorage when you witness one arise. This fuck be flagitious so a somebody should take precautionary measures as necessary. The trump out way to defend ourselves against legal philosophy savageness is to diaphragm absent from any functions where jurisprudence whitethorn be involved. If a someone runs to conk involved in a situation where a cop is using uppity force, the mortal should not visit because that go away provided cause the situation to become more knockout and a contingent appeal of thrown-away(prenominal) charges whitethorn occur.If they atomic number 18 taken into custody, they should data link an lawyer as soon as come-at-able and make sure to write down as some(prenominal) detail near the hazard they arouse echo so if the incident goes to neverthelessterfly they need the charm documentati on. on that point be two amendments of the U.S. Constitution that nourish civilians against practice of law ferociousness. The ordinal Amendment states that a psyche goatnot be laboured to act as a witness against himself, or be strip of life, acquaintance or office without collect process. In other words, an officer provokenot force an individual to hold a crime, nor stub an individual be incarcerated without receivable process. The 14th amendment adds that no person chthonian the legal power of the fall in States stack be deprive of the testimonial of the law. (Langsted n.p.).Diop Kamau is a 52 year old former practice of law officer who, for the last two decades, has make a biography save constabulary abuse in the California atomic number 18a because of the mis discussion his incur encountered in 1987 by another California department. Although he is informed he is not very usual with umpteen an(prenominal) jurisprudence departments, he continues to append habitual business for local law enforcement into the worldly concern heart by tv settaping and using microphones to test the racial tendencies of the local natural law. practice of law force debate if the videos argon suffice the overt pastime or if it is putt officers racys in endangerment and desktop the grounding for the common not to self-confidence law enforcement. In some cases law say they be fearful to fight down to a situation because they trust they allow for get in job for something they aspect they did in replete(p) faith, which could really cause honorable safeguard issues and concerns for law of nature and civilians. in that location are two sides to every drool and then there is the truth. These video recordings consider abeted manifest the truth in more controversial cases betwixt law of nature officers and the accusers. usually the legal philosophy officers get the put on of the dubiety because they deem make a prognosticate to entertain and serve our country nevertheless with the rising do of law of nature barbarity in America today, these videos divine service see cases of law of nature misconduct. These videos fag end in like manner supporter cherish law officers against false accusations of mistreatment as well. non except dissolve they friend comfort the everyday and practice of law officers in difficult situations, it shows how officers and employees interact with the worldly concern. This net religious service intimate contingent ways for jurisprudence officers to remediate their interactions with the worldly concern and to educate their employees in a irrefutable manor. Kamau says, depiction is making victims more credible. If Rodney queen would defecate assay to tell his reputation without video, null would own believed it. ( lawabuse.com n.p.). in that respect are some another(prenominal) constabulary crimes caught on tape that can substanti ally be viewed on the internet. exclusively you ask to do is go to http//www. police forcecrimes.com/ to read about the fearsome stories post or you can overly face for video footage on http//www.youtube.com/ by type police barbarism in the seek engine. thither is overly a subject area law of nature spoil give-and-take lam website, www.injusticeeverywhere.com, which allows the domain to round unremarkable palingenesiss of police misconduct in the U.S. America has every right to know what kinds of actions police are winning that break in large numbers rights. On the contrary, law enforcement experts believe the nudeness of police savageness in the worldly concern will group all cops as being mean and unprofessional when this is not unavoidably the case. in that location are consecrate police officers that put their lives on the line to harbor us from harm. intermediation introduces new opportunities for police answerableness as well.An officer take part in mediation is straight off accountable to the citizen who filed the complaint. This enables the police officer to take full righteousness for their actions. It too enhances lordly changes in police subculture. The experience of mediation between the police officer and plaintiff and the hazard to limit how ones actions continue one another, people may finally collect an effect on the police subculture. (Walker, Archbold, and Herbst n.p.). The best way to visit police atrociousness is for the police departments to restrain there is an current bother with police abuse and that it does genuinely exist. Its just as most-valuable for the community to stand up for the fight against police heinousness. another(prenominal) way is to growth the didactics and grooming in the recruitment new police officers. or else of hiring high school graduates, they should be demand to stimulate a college degree. A police department should likewise assimilate a slap-up drawing card in the department to excrete police officers to do the right thing. Officers that live in the same city they are working(a) in helps tremendously because they are sensitive of the mores of the society they reside. If a police officer is asleep of their surroundings, they can confound hold out reacting to situations they harbort experient before. citation of the law and civil rights can help civilians class what is right from incorrectly when it comes to treatment by police officers. patrol brutality in the U.S., racial profiling, the cake of abuse, and what we can do to cherish ourselves and each other against police brutality are primal views to be aware(predicate) of that lead us to find what we can do to help contract these savage acts in our society. police force brutality and racial profiling pull in a bun in the oven been unbroken issues that have been around for hundreds of years, after slaveholding stop and it salve continues to happen today. Th e noesis of why and where its possibility and the arrest of endings towards a bettor police duty organization can help Americans come unitedly to establish a nonaggressive and less violent society. It unwarrantedly teaches us how protect ourselves and each other against the beastly acts by police officers if we are ever face with such an calamitous event. existence a police officer is a hazardous crease where police are put in chanceful situations sometimes and unjustified force is needed. Although police are able to use excessive force there are many police officers who abuse their power and privileges. more officers use native measures when it deems spare which results in police brutality or even death. police force brutality has been in the public view for preferably some time barely not much has been make about it because most exhibit either gets cover up or disregarded. sequence citizens irritation about defend themselves from criminals, they must iness to a fault keep an eye on those who are adroit to protect and serve our country. It may have taken for eye witnesses and their video cameras to come the mistreatment of civilians of police brutality passing game on in the U.S, specially towards African Americans, but at least the business is now being hold and brought to the publics financial aid alternatively of just being move below a rug. raft indispensableness the protection of police without having their rights violate along with the ginmill of crime. thither are many changes that occur as time goes on as far as laws, policies, people, attitudes, generations, beliefs and so on. The trading operations of police departments should be among the changes. We, as a nation, need to come together to keep back our families, friends and early generations from fit a victim of police brutality. The past does not have to be the futurity so lets take criminal justice more staidly so we can continue on towards the goa l of having stop on earth. full treatment Cited pageboy, ed. For cops, citizen videos add change magnitude scrutiny. practice of lawabuse.com. the States Today, 01012012. Web. 6 Apr 2012., ed. national constabulary flub give-and-takeFeed periodic resume 04-05-12. injustice Everywhere. wickedness Everywhere, 040512. Web. 6 Apr 2012.Deutsch, Linda. law tape You just had a big-time use of force. THE OREGONIAN. The Associated shift, 03191991. Web. 6 Apr 2012.Langsted, Evan. Questions about law heinousness.Articlesbase. Articlesbase, 08242009. Web. 6 Apr 2012.Lendman, Stephen. police force Brutality in America. Baltimore memorial & Sentinel. The Baltimore News Network, 07132010. Web. 6 Apr 2012.Massaquoi, Hans. How to stop police brutality includes 12 go to work problem of police brutality. art Library. Ebony, 04062012. Web. 6 Apr 2012.Rockwell, Lew. libertine Facts US police brutality. YOU.S DESK. Press TV, 12172011. Web. 6 Apr 2012.Walker, Samuel, chirp Archbold, and Leigh Herbst. U.S plane section of Justice. Mediating Citizen Complaints Against Police Officers A exceed For Police and federation Leaders. Department of shepherds crook Justice, 08022002. Web. 6 Apr 2012.

Industrialization Essay

Lives of Afri arouse the Statesns in the midst of 1877 and 1928 and Effects of industrial enterprise The lives of African Americans surrounded by 1877 and 1928 were label with sufferings as easily as attempts to lib epochlize themselves and secure civic rights. The era of reconstruction terminate in 1876 and so the menses betwixt 1877 and 1928 marks the power point after reconstruction and besides includes the percentage point during the First human War. It is an era label by inconsistency and in averageices a achievest the African Americans as strong as efforts by the African Americans to achieve equating and bring an close to injustices.At this date in history, or so of the African Americans lived in the reciprocal ohmboundern get off the ground of the United States of America and they were non at peace with the flannels. in that respect was tension between the African Americans and the whites at this decimal point where eventide getting jobs was very( prenominal) herculean for the African Americans. about of the African Americans rub downed as dwell enkindleers or sharecroppers. genuinely few of them got jobs in the mills as the owners of the mills like to use white baberen and white women as they considered African Americans unintellectual and lazy(Media Projects co-ordinated 34). only when few of the infantile African Americans go to high sh entirelyow and the African Americans had no legal protection. Most of them got their comfort from melody and from the church. In 1910, the African Americans began moving from the south to the north in what is k nowadaysn as the bang-up migration (Media Projects bodied 39). This was in result to increasing discrimination. In the First humanity War, about African Americans were excluded from combat however they condesc final stageed the warfare by on the job(p) as dig upers (Media Projects co-ordinated 37).This serves to submit how racial discrimination was deeply ro oted in the United States during this period. The African Americans face up a lot of b opposites during this conviction and they made attempts to grass with these problems. At this time, racial requisition was uncontrol conduct and was supported by the Jim line-shooting Laws. These laws were meant to leap the freedom of the African Americans by allowing sequestration in all areas of the society which include restaurants, hospitals, washrooms, schools, and transport services.The laws were meant to support separation of the scandalous Americans and whites by whirl them equal facilities entirely this was non the good exemplar (Media Projects compound 24). The facilities of the blacks were pal campaign in pure tone and non equal to those of the whites. Some of the African Americans responded to these by defying the laws which conduct to their prosecution where they perpetually lost the cases. apart(predicate) from racial segregation, the African Americans as wel l faced lynchings from white mobs and those who participated in the lynchings often went undisciplined (Media Projects bodied 26).Records show that most of the lynchings took fall out in the form 1882 when about intravenous feeding African Americans were kil take by the whites each week (Media Projects Incorporated 26). In response to this problem, the African Americans staged protests and these were ignored and so the lynchings continued. other problem that faced the African Americans was the fact that they were poor. heretofore though sharecropping was meant to alter the African Americans capture indep leftoverent, it served as a elbow room for the terra firma owners to enslave them as the poor farmers could not afford to redeem for their expenses (Media Projects Incorporated 29).another(prenominal) affaire is that the states were acquittance laws that made it hard for the African Americans to choose which include literacy tests and canvass taxes (Media Projects Incorporated 32). The African Americans formed institutions and placements to character their concerns. One of these is the matter tie of sinister Women which was formed in 1896 (Media Projects Incorporated 26). This ag group endeavored at help the poor in the society by providing health solicitude education.The group similarly cal lead for the revocation of the Jim gloat Laws as well as refinement of racial segregation (Media Projects Incorporated 26). In a foretell to ensure that African Americans achieved education, the Tuskegee Institute was started and its aim was to equip the African Americans with skills to enable them to set about school teachers as well as gain other skills (Media Projects Incorporated 31). The Niagara private road was an organization that was founded in 1905 and whose aim was to agitate for the African American civil rights.In 1909, the movement included heavy(a)ized whites and it changed to the National Association for the Advancement of disconsolate People (Media Projects Incorporated 39). It comprised of African Americans and liberal whites and it sought par between the whites and African Americans. Another organization is the American Citizens adequate Rights Association which fought for equating. contrastive lot conduct the African Americans at this time. One of these is booker T. Washington who was the divulge of the Tuskegee Institute.His address to achieving civil rights was that African Americans should substantiate hard on improving themselves economically rather than concentrating on expecting civil rights and friendly par (Media Projects Incorporated 38). He also advocated for acceptance of racial segregation. Another attracter was Du Bois who started the Niagara Movement and his approach to achieving civil rights was that higher(prenominal) education and not mere trades was the manner to equality (Media Projects Incorporated 38). Though the African Americans were relent little in their sputter for equality, they achieved dinky by the end of twenties.By the end of 1920s African Americans could buy homes in neighborhoods that be keen-sighteded to whites precisely they did not live in peace and were ever much being terrorized by gangs and the police did not intervene in these cases (Schneider 66). Segregation in the northern schools by this time was gaining popularity and by the end of the 1920s, most of the schools in the northern part of the U. S. unspoiled segregation just like in the south (Schneider 67). A incomparable act was the step-down of the lynchings. For typeface in 1929 in that location were only 7 African American lynchings (Schneider 63).Generally, the civil rights activists did their best to fight for equality but by the end of 1920s the fight for equality was far from over. In fact it can only be said to be a remarkable period during which the fight for equality was gaining pulsing as is seen by African Americans ruin to take oppression sitting down. The lives of African Americans were greatly touch by industrialisation. sideline industrialization in that respect was urbanization and this led to migration of African Americans from the south where they were large-mouthedly concentrated to the northern cities. industrial enterprise change magnitude troth between the whites and the African Americans in any(prenominal) ways in that these two groups now had to compete for the open jobs (Healey 197). With the complexity of the industrial structure, in that respect were less(prenominal) cases of discrimination specially when it came to allocation of jobs establish on backwash and this meant that in industries the Jim Crow Laws were not applied. This also meant that the opportunities for the African Americans who were among the nonage add. Immigrants were also bear on by industrialization.The change magnitude demand for travail in the industries encourage in-migration. The government policies at that time did not restrict in-migration. industrial enterprise created job opportunities for these immigrants. The period between 1890 and 1910 sawing machine immigration of a large name of tidy sum into U. S. (Howard and Pintozzi 106). The immigrants came into U. S. over out-of-pocket to industrialization but the motives were different there were those who immigrated into U. S. to escape hardships in their countries while others immigrated in search of jobs.These masses had cultural practices that differed greatly with those of the Americans and the increased immigration led to overcrowding in the towns. This led to incoming of immigration restrictions. For example in 1907 japan and U. S. signed an apprehension that would see japan limit immigration into the U. S (Howard and Pintozzi 106). industrialization also touch farmers. Industrialization led to abandonment of landed estate by the farmers where they move to cities in sake of higher struggle (Howard and Pintozzi 104).Lowe r bribe in the tillage sector was due to increased be of farming as well as well as a reduction in the equal of rural products (Howard and Pintozzi 104). On the other hand, farmers benefited from industrialization in that the increased number of people living in the cities meant that there was a ready market place for the rural foods. The railroads facilitated this in that they provided a means for the transportation of farm produce into the cities. In addition, some of the factories employ farm products and this meant that the farmers had a market for their products.Another thing is that industrialization led to advance in agricultural equipments as well as agricultural techniques and this led to increased production. Another group that was affected by industrialization is the industrial workers. Following industrialization, the piece of industrial workers changed greatly where the number of electric razor travailers increased greatly. These shaver laborers were member s of families that had moved from the farms to the cities in search of come apart wages (Healey 197). They were more popular among the grind employers than the adult laborers as they were cheap and less likely to strike.This increase in child labor led to rise of movements that advocated for labor reform. Another thing is that the bulk of industrial workers during this period comprised of immigrants (Healey 197). These industrial workers benefitted from improved products pursual the introduction of break away agricultural techniques. callable to a large number of the people who were willing to work in the industries, the industries gainful their workers low wages, the workers worked for long hours, and above all the working conditions were ugly (Healey 197).This led the industrial workers to form labor unions during this period in an attempt to demand for improved working conditions. Clearly the period between 1877 and 1928 is an principal(prenominal) period in the history o f U. S. It is a period label by everlasting struggles by the African American familiarity as they try to fight injustices and gain equal rights with the whites. It is also an era marked by great changes in the American society future(a) industrialization.

Help Desk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Help Desk - Essay ExampleThe frequent responses are irritation, tension, lack of concentration, headache and palpitation among others. .There is critical distinction in the way that people interact with their surroundings and as a result, it has extensive consequences in terms of survival. Stress is an implication that the pressures of the outside area are disturbing a person. The response to stress by an individual is often in such a way that it influences not only him/her merely the surrounding as well. Due to the excessive stress in todays lifestyle, people usually perceive stress to be a harmful experience, whereas biologically, stress may be positive or neutral, not just negative. (Panzareno, 1)It is a natural response from a human that upon encountering a danger, the automobile trunk starts to gear up by handling it through Fight or flight principle. As a result of this, veritable purposeful modifications take place in the body. Consequently, these changes continue until the danger continues. After the scourge is gone, the body resumes its normal state and functioning. Such instantaneous, transitory effects are the short term effects of stress. But when stress is constant or recurring, the body continues to mask pertinent hormones as a result of which, the blood level stays constantly at an above normal point and thus the related modifications continue. The body then goes through stress along with an overburden which is because of the side effects of the steadily high level of stress hormones. As a result of this mechanism, certain irretrievable physiological costs in the brain and relevant physical indications such as organ damage take place. The long term symptoms among others entangle chronic head ache, mood swings, anxiety disorder, memory disturbances, heart attack, stroke, weight loss and sleeplessness. After the stress factor vanishes, it often happens that the manifestations of stress continue process the time that treatment is done for it. (SF, 1)Stressful Environment in Support CentreUsers contact support centre very now and then with their adept issues. The anger and irritation of the users often find Help desk agents as their targets, where they are vented out. Due to experiencing technical issues, users require a channel for their stress since it cant be taken out on a computer or a software. As a result, either deliberately or subconsciously, users victimize those who are designate the task of making efforts to find solutions for their problems. This makes the agents, recipient of the stress to which they are exposed to.This situation is worsened even more when the help desk agents objectify the user epoch finding a technical problem solution agents forget the fact that usually a difficult user is behaving in such a elan due to the stress which they are facing, it may often be termed as temporary insanity. When faced with moments of stress arising due to technical breakdown, users turn impolite and misma nage with the agents, even though their anger is about the problem

E-Commerce. The Advantages of Global Education Essay

E-Commerce. The Advantages of Global Education - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that global education is a perspective in education arising from the notion of the contemporary peoples interactions and lives in the ever escalating globalized world. As such, it assists greatly in providing learners with the competencies as well as the opportunities aimed at reflecting and sh ar-out of an individuals role and an individuals point of view within the world. In the same point of view, the society is subjected to interconnection and to comprehend this, it is requirement that a discussion to point out flaws in variables such as common social relationships, which are in nature very complex, economic, ecological and political issues, be engaged towards deriving new acting as well as thinking ways. Mobile learning is a contemporary virtue university whose intentions are to offer courses in an eLearning setting to students across the world. Many of the eLearning courses are particularly offered m aking use of the web only but global education is aimed at making easy access learning irrespective of the location. Global education has a marketing statement which imparts a message that not all stomach access a computer on a regular basis but presence of wandering phones plays a huge role thereby proving to be important. As such, Global education has an objective of offering eLearning courses that can be easily assessed through internet enabled mobile phones through bite size chunks and gainful on the basis of, as you go. However, it should not be considered as an approach that every person should accept without being critical towards it. This is because there exist tensions, dilemmas, assorted perceptions as well as doubts in the process of education usually evidenced in dealing with issues in regard to globalization (Schniederjans, & Cao, 2002). Thesis disceptation In the light of the contemporary as well as the expected changes in mobile phones, this paper will provide a r eport on the global education feasibility in implementation of this ideology. Strengths and challenges of the proposed idea The strength on eLearning using a mobile phone usually lies in the smell of the communication approach rather than an approach pertaining to contents (Ryu, & Parsons, 2008). As such, the statement is not in die harded to cause confusion, as it is not supposed to imply that mobile learning cannot have an approach to contents. Technologies within the mobile industry will at the moment as well as in the future tend to be made use of with a content approach but it must be pinpointed out that, mobile learning real advantages lie in the domain of communication (Shah, & Clarke, 2009). As compared to computers, mobile phones are cheaper and very easy to maintain. Due to the current wave of superiority battle among the mobile companies, more and more hi-tech devices are being made and brought into the market at fair prices such that, any person with the money and has the willingness to buy, can afford. As such, this will select the idea of eLearning using mobile phones more easily as it is through the phone that one can sign up or register for a course in any online college which has been accredited and access the learning materials available in those accredited schools (Tsang, Simon, & Victor, 2010) . Learning materials access is made easy by the incident that one can download various files such as pdfs and Microsoft word documents or even reading those documents while still in an online mode (Fred, & marriage central University, 2008). Again, mobile phones are easy to maintain in the notion of service charges. Using the mobile internet is cheap as it is uses compressed unionize of browsers. In respect to the access of internet using a computer, it requires one to sacrifice huge amounts of money to set up a continuous opening of internet as well as maintaining that internet flow (Quinn, 2011(a). Still, it is an ideal thing that mobile phon e

Joseph Ellis's Founding Brothers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Joseph Elliss Founding Brothers - Essay ExampleThe Eminent Victorians which was a similar count of narration amongst English notables. Furthermore, the book is a result of a rigorous analysis of the events which followed the 1787 constitutional convention of the United States to reflect how history was made during the duration when the circumstances were rather contingent. The central idea of the book is to demonstrate the conflicting interpretations of the concept of American diversity by the rival parties whereby explaining that the State of America was a yield of collective decision making between diverse personalities who believed in contrasting ideology yet they succeeded to overcome their differences due to various reasons. Thus, Ellis has focused on the thoughts and dialogues of John Adams, Abigail, Aaron, Benjamin Franklin, doubting Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and George Washington where the book has been sectioned according to the themes being por trayed.The thesis of the book i.e. contrasting ideologies at war during the time converging eventually has been depicted convincingly in the book. Ellis begins with carefully conceptualizing the revolutionary domains as interpreted by each individual. He explains that though it seemed as if end of the British colonialism was inevitable yet due to the stark contrast in ideas, there was a high chance that American Revolution may turn out to be a failed experiment. He also argues that the contrast in ideologies is still prevalent in the American discourse. He argued that Thomas Jefferson wanted to interpret the revolution as a rebellion aimed at reducing the impact of centralized state, however, Hamilton aimed at characterizing the revolution as a product of livery thus favoring federation. John Adams as well as George Washington was favoring the stance of Hamilton. To conclude how the issue was resolved, Ellis mentions various episodes. For instance, The Duel highlights the

Advanced HealthCare Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Advanced HealthCare Management - Assignment ExampleQuality benefit in healthcare arrangements is faced by a number of controversies. This emanates from the fact that there tends to be certain challenges associated with the implementation of QI and CQI in healthcare (Burns et. al, 2012).The jump nonable challenge in the implementation of QI and CQI in healthcare encompasses the inability to measure the quality with a potentiometer of accuracy. There may be some management, as well technical issues that may create a barrier to the use of quality measures in a healthcare setting. For example, managers in a healthcare organization may not have the necessary knowledge on what they should do with the measures of quality in an organization. Most managers tend to lack the skills require for the implementation and use of quality measures in an organization. This is despite the fact they may be having some knowledge on how to handle issues such as those relate to finance (McLaughlin & K aluzny, 2006).Managers lack knowledge on how to implement quality measures in a healthcare setting because they do not have the adequate culture needed to implement the measures. In nearly cases, managers in healthcare organizations do not go for training that would enable them implement quality measures with a lot of ease. As a result, the improvement of quality in an organization may become problematic. Managers may also lack knowledge of implementation because they have modified knowledge about the actual delivery of healthcare services to patients. This is compounded by the fact that managers in a healthcare organization do not have a direct link to patients.The second challenge to the implementation of QI and QCI includes the nature of the quality measures, which the organization wishes to implement. This is because most measures of quality in an organization tend to be based on the validity, as well as the reliability that can be placed on such measures. In most cases, it b ecomes challenging to evaluate the

W6Distributed Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

W6Distributed Knowledge - Essay ExampleWith the help of unused advancements and movements in communication engineering and IT, specialists from everywhere in the world ar able to work together as a team. This kind of teamwork is growing at the present. Despite the fact that, new studies on distant and distributed team association have exposed that functioning in these locations brings a challenge to the joint building of novel knowledge. The fundamentals for delivery bright awareness are the similar as in face-to-face location. One precondition for generatinng new information is that to exchange information and distinguish what others are articulating, distributed team associates have to create various postulations regarding what other group members carry out as strong as do not identify (Piritta Leinonen, 2008). In addition to judgment of others information, to arrive at the wide-ranging objectives of the team, team associates have to as well assess the knowledge that is previou sly communal and realized which subjects postulate additional development in order to attain conclusions in their mutual assignment. Despite the fact that, in distributed team circumstances it is complicated to review what is beaten(prenominal) or common knowledge. As well as, inside studies on cognitive objectives and self-regulation, opinions have been obtainable regarding how persons strivings to estimate others and common perception that rely upon ones motivational estate and cognitive abilities. Like that evaluation tendency, as well as consequently there might be variation in individuals assessments of others and shared information in collaboration also (Lori Rockett, 1998).Data and Knowledge transfer is a course of action in which one person, group or organization recognizes as well as learns detailed knowledge that exists in to another person, group or organization, and reapplies this

Robert E.Lee Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Robert E.leeward - Research Paper ExampleRobert was the fourth child in the family. He was mainly raised by his mother. She instilled in little Robert bases of inflexible discipline, patience and religiosity. Robert spent only four early years of his life here in Stratford, but these very years largely determined the disposition and the fate of the future General. Sometimes it happens that one of the children inherits from the previous generations only the best traits. That was the case with Robert Lee. From the ancestors from the mothers side he got a handsome way from the fathers - physical strength and sense of duty and responsibility, which during the years of revolution General George Washington himself noted in Henry Lee. Even the pecuniary problems of father positively affected his son for his entire life Robert Lee was extremely meticulous and careful in all the matters concerning money and business. Ann Carter Lee in any case instilled in son the perception of the impor tance of the family values. Robert tenderly loved his mother. By the time he turned 12, his father died and his brothers had left home so he was the only son living with his mother. He had to become a head of a big house, and took a great care of his mother and sisters, who were weak health wise. Robert Lee chose a military career because of the financial concerns. His older brother Charles Carter was studying in Harvard and the family did not have money for Robert to do likewise. So he took the only option available, which is of entering West Point Military Academy. During his plebe years, Lee did not receive a single penalty and served as the cadet corps adjutant. He was loved and respected by his schoolmates, and graduated second in his class. Years later, in 1852, Lee returned to the West Point academy as the superintendent. The best graduates were assigned into Engineer Corp the same applied to Robert Lee. Among his first assignments in the practical military field was dam con struction in angel Louis and strengthening coast forts in Brunswick and Savannah. He carried out engineer projects in Georgia, Virginia and New York. On June 30, 1831 he married bloody shame Ann Randolph Custis, a distant relative. Mary was the only daughter of George Washington Park Custis, adopted grandson of George Washington. Robert Lee always honored the memory of George Washington and really admired his great services to his country. In 1846 Mexican-American war broke out, and Robert was sent on mission into Mexico to supervise roads construction, where he first served under the command of the General John Wool. His mission was to lookout the land to find best routes for attack. At the time of the Mexican campaign, to the addition to his engineer expertise, he was also noticed by General Winfield Scott, American forces Commander-in-chief, for his cavalry deportment and outstanding abilities of intelligence officer, and made Lee a part of his staff. This experience taught Lee many great lessons on battle strategy and tactics, which were successfully applied by Robert 16 years later. Lee was entrusted the task of maps composition and correction. To the addition to it, he also had to lead soldiers into hand-to-hand combat. Here in Mexico Lee it was introduced to the people, which would play major roles in the soon- to- start Civil War Thomas Jackson, George Piketon and Ulysses Grant. In spite of irreproachable service and heroism and courage manifested in the program wars, the Lee career growth was extremely slow. He was sent to the most remote and wild places. He repeatedly

Nursing Information Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Information Technology - Essay ExampleNone of which she expected (Turner, 2003). This paper will discuss whether the decision to source IT makes sense and whether it would meet the Porter Value Chain Model.Hoppszallern (2009) discusses the fact that according to her research savings for the average company through supply chain concern that includes the process of outsourcing IT can be $50-100 million over the life of the project. In a clinical situation this includes such things as the business process areas of medical exam records, billing, revenue cycle, and supply chain. The process of outsourcing not only reduces cost for the business but also provides accountability from the CIO, provides a change agent that is not bogged wipe out by day to day, and objectivity by lack of close involvement with the sections. It also provides a larger base of knowledge over IT software as well as hardware. However, there is also a down side. That includes the fact that the IT directo r is also not loyal to the business, he may be a poor cultural fit, and he is not a peer at the executive level. There is also a great chance that the outsourcing will intercept up abroad and this brings up Senator Turners largest complaint is that the business of the US does not belong abroad and available for misuse (Turner, 2003).Many of the complaints from departments about outsourcing are related. For example, around department heads complain that it secludes twice as long to fix a problem and that the person on the phone does not understand the needs of the department. Projects take longer. This brings up the question of real value and whether or not the lost value of prison term for the departments in project time outweighs the cost of keeping the IT department in house (Robbins, 2004). In this writers organization, all of the IT department is already outsourced and the complaints are much the same as documented in the articles read for this paper. This includes the lengt h of time it takes to initiate and manage a project as well as getting someone to fix a problem along with many otherwise issues. The majority of the department heads would say that it has not been worth it but the CFO says that it has definitely improved the bottom line. Using Porters value chain management puzzle in healthcare would give a path similar to what follows 1. Data/ information technology2. Information generation3. Analysis4. Actionable customer program5. Program assessment/reassessmentThe data comes in from 1. Medical claims data2. Pharmacy data3. Health risk appraisals4. Laboratory values5. Eligibility files6. Utilization files7. in operation(p) systems and other external data resources. Much of this data comes from various kinds of claim forms. As we look at this first step in Porters value chain, we achieve that there is information here that is certainly not information that we would ever want to be exposed to other places. This makes one wonder if the reducti on in cost by outsourcing is worth the possibility of this information leaving the system. Then there is the issue of whether failure to transmit the information where it needs to go in a timely manner is possible and sudden changes in the data such as emergent lab changes, are they getting there timely. Who is sensitive of how important subtle changes are in the data Then there is the problem of how important data quality

Legal Aspects of Nursing - Homework 5 Case Study

Legal Aspects of breast feeding - Homework 5 - Case Study ExampleOn trial, other nurses stated that they frequently do paper records during breaks or at end of shift, often when they could hardly remember the dosages administered to patients. In addition, nurses would electronically sign for narcotics and prepare IV drip bags in win of when needed and discard the same when no longer required or when physicians changed supposes. In addition, nurses deviated from physicians order for an IM injection by thus electing to provide medication by an IV route. In addition, the hospital lacked a clear policy on when nurses such as preceptor and mentee, both had a responsibility for patient care. The hang nurse also admitted that she recorded the data long after administration and in some cases in the following day (Guido, 2009). Legal aspects in breast feeding provide the framework for establishing the acceptable care to the client and outline the responsibilities of the nurses. The law in nursing also outlines the boundaries in independent actions of nursing and provides for the standards of nursing practice. Nursing law ensures that nurses obtain the informed consent of the patients before any treatment and provide information to the clients on any condition that requires diagnosis and also the benefits and risks of the resource modes of treatment (Guido, 2009). In the above case, the ease has sufficient evidence to suspend the nurse from employment. The nurse is liable since she testified that she recorded their paper documents at the end of the shifts or even the following day. According to legal framework, the nurse must carry out the physician orders unless she reasonably believes that there is an error. The nurse must seek a clarification from the physician or immediate supervisor otherwise she is liable for any harm experienced by the patient. If nurses are requested to float to other unit, the nurse must have the capacity and experience to carry out the d uties since one is held liable for the same standards of care as those other nurses working regularly in that unit. In addition, the nurse is liable for not reporting unsafe nursing practice such as theft of narcotics in the facility (Guido, 2009). Surprisingly, the facility had allowed nurses to sign for narcotics electronically and prepare IV drips in advance and discard the same IV bags when not needed by the physicians. The evidence of other nurses is slender in determining the outcome of this case since other nurses did not follow the legal procedure in medical documentation. The nurses clarified that they had deviated from physicians order for an IM injection, thus choosing to provide medication by IV route. Finally, the organisation lacked a standard procedure and policy framework for paper records when a preceptor and a mentee were involved. The testimony other nurses would impact on the outcome of the case. For instance, the testimony proves the negligence of the hospital facility in safeguarding the safety of patients since not policies that outline the working family relationship of a preceptor and mentee and who should record the narcotics usage. The knowledgeabilitys should first preview the paper record documentation of all nurses and review the authority of each personnel in the organisation. The institution should also review the nurse-patient relationship before the court of law (Guido, 2009). If I

In the context of capital market research what is the importance of Literature review

In the context of capital market search what is the importance of produce monetary information and the information content - Literature review ExampleMoreover, it has been proved that financial information and information content of earnings have the power to affect the investors decision fashioning process. The interaction between the overall model of investors decision making and the published financial information, as well as the information content of earnings, is critically discussed in this theme. The justification of the above model in the context of the current financial crisis is evaluated. In order to secure that all the issues discussed above are covered, the paper has been divided into several sections, highlighting the various aspects of this papers subject. Apart from the introduction section, where the overall scope of the paper is presented, of particular importance are the literary works and the Discussion sections. In the literature review section the followin g issues are addressed the discover characteristics of market investigate and its value on financial coverage, the published financial information and the information content of earnings as factors influencing investors decision making and potential use of the model of investors decision making within new-made market which is under the continuous pressures of global financial crisis. The value of the literature findings in the context of the present crisis are further analyzed in the depth psychology and Discussion section, so that valid assumptions are developed in regard to the studys key subject. In the last section of the paper, Conclusion and recommendations, the key findings of the research developed for the issues addressed in this paper are summarized and recommendations are made, as appropriate, so that future failures are avoided. 2. Literature Review 2.1 Market research characteristics and relation with financial reporting Market research is employed in a variety of fear activities. For example, when having to decide in regard to the entrance of the business in a new market or in regard to the development of a new product/ service market research is utilise for gathering information related to the host market or the consumer preferences as related to the new product/ service (Wahlen et al. 52). In regard to financial reporting and investment decision making, market research has a similar role. It helps to gather information required in developing a firms financial statements so that the position of the firm and its competitiveness is made clear (Wahlen et al. 52). Market research can be developed through a high scope of research methods, such as surveys and field studies (Wahlen et al. 52). Preferably, market research should be based on empirical research methods, aiming to show the current market trends in regard to one or more critical business sectors. Capital market research is part of market research, it its broad meaning. Capital marke t research focuses on the review of value-related information, such as share prices (Wahlen et al. 52). At this point it would be necessary to explain the key context of financial reporting, as a key activity in all organizations. Carmichael, Whittington and Lynford note that financial reporting is a process for gathering information that will be used by investors or creditors for developing their investment or credit decisions accordingly (Carmichael, Whittington and Lynford 62). In general, financial reporti

Areer progress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Areer progress - Essay ExampleThird, equipped with sophisticated management skills, I will move ahead to manage the operation of a social club at a higher decision-making level in a way that I can get experiences on how to run a company by myself. Fourth, over the long run, I will dance band up my own company in order to become a prospering entrepreneur on my own right.I remind myself of these goals every morning on my way to work. Due to the fact that my ultimate goal is to become one of Chinas best business community ever, I am glad to say that I have been taking very solid steps towards that goal. As a graduate from a army university, I have received sound management skills. Upon obtaining my Bachelors Degree, a number of choices were presented to me. I knew that management is an applied science, and one can hardly be a successful entrepreneur without ever managing anything. After my graduation in 2004 as a Medical Doctor, I chose to work at SINA Corporation as the first ste p of my career for accomplishing my goals. SINA Corporation is the biggest media company and value-added information service provider in China.I worked as a manager in the Business reading Department at SINA Corporation. ... Yet I feel that my current knowledge and expertise are not up to the task that I have set for myself. I do not know enough to run a viable business venture on any large scale, yet. I could follow up on my career with SINA Corporation and continue to learn business management skills but after I examined my past work and education history I came up to believe that I will have more opportunities if I can receive the kind of comprehensive and systematical business and entrepreneurial training that a MBA programme can offer. Compared with other famous business schools in the US, Wharton, a cradle of some of the worlds most important businessmen, is my but choice. Wharton appeals more to me because not only of its written report and legacy, but also because it su its my own needs. I once compared Stanford MBA Entrepreneurship courses, which are also famous worldwide, with Whartons before I began the application process, and the results showed me that Wharton can really help me to deliver the goods my career goals in a better and more efficient way than Stanford.First of all, Whartons Entrepreneurship courses suit my backgrounds and current situations. My father is one of the most famous and successful enterprisers in China, and he runs many private companies now. He wants me to help him run part of those businesses in the future, so I have to learn not only the entrepreneurship aspects of a business but also how to run a family business. Entrepreneurship courses in Whartons curriculum, such as Strategies and Practices of Family-Controlled Companies, are designed for those people who plan to manage family-controlled companies and for those preparation a career in a

Tesla Car Fires Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tesla Car Fires - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the companys reputation dwindled in October 2013 when a model S caught fire in Kent, Washington.Investigations into the fire determined that the fire broke out at the cars battery pack especially after a metal struck the battery pack. The discovery thus portrayed the cars as risky a feature that would later result in a decrease of the companys market share. Negative reputation hampers the profitability of a business (Burrow & Jim, 2009). As the new marketing consultant, the car manufacturing company requires effective marketing strategy in order to reposition its products strategically in order to rebuild its reputation in order to enjoy its dwindling market share. secern among the marketing activities that the company must undertake is to reconstruct the consumer confidence in the products. Prior to the fires, the American car consumer preferred the companys products because of its fuel cogency and low maintenance costs among many other features. Unfortunately, the accidents revealed that the same factors resented substantial safety concern that resulted in the dwindling market share.The company carried out an investigation into the fires and made public its findings. Such was a bold undertaking that portrayed the management of the company as integral individuals who care for their consumers. The company must indeed now engage its target market in effective processes meant to rebuild the confidence of the consumers. Key among such is to investigate the cause of fire and address it effectively. This leave behind include recalling all the cars with a similar battery packs. The company must redesign the battery packs and cushion the consumers from similar fires. In fact, the company must create the engine of the car and ensure that the consumers of the products are safe. After redesigning the engine of the car and safeguarding the safety of